A REVIEW ON SELF-HEALING CONCRETE USING BACTERIA
Keywords:
Concrete, Crack sealing, Self-healing, Bacteria, Autogenous healing, Permeability, Bio-mineralization
Abstract
Recent interests in the field of Bio-technology and Civil Engineering have raised the topics on the precipitation of Calcium Carbonate by certain bacteria strains. The relationship between cracks and possible self-healing techniques; artificial and natural are considered. Importance has been laid on the bio-mineralization process and the mechanism of bacterial concrete. The methods of application of these artificial substances that aid the self-healing process in concrete and the effects of engineered self-healing in concrete are discussed in this review.
References
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[6] Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Feng, T., Zhou, M., Zhao, L., Zhou, A., & Li, Z. (2017). Immobilizing bacteria in expanded perlite for the crack self-healing in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 610-617. Chicago
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[8] Luo, M., & Qian, C. (2016). Influences of bacteria-based self-healing agents on cementitious materials hydration kinetics and compressive strength. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 659-663.
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[11] Luo, M., Qian, C. X., & Li, R. Y. (2015). Factors affecting crack repairing capacity of bacteria-based self-healing concrete. Construction and building materials, 87, 1-7.
[12] Muhammad, N. Z., Shafaghat, A., Keyvanfar, A., Majid, M. Z. A., Ghoshal, S. K., Yasouj, S. E. M., ... & Shirdar, M. R. (2016). Tests and methods of evaluating the self-healing efficiency of concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 112, 1123-1132.
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[14] Guo, Y. C., Wang, X., Yan, Z., & Zhong, H. (2015). Current progress on biological self-healing concrete. Materials Research Innovations, 19(sup8), S8-750.
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[19] Xu, J., & Yao, W. (2014). Multiscale mechanical quantification of self-healing concrete incorporating non-ureolytic bacteria-based healing agent. Cement and concrete research, 64, 1-10.
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[21] Wang, J., Jonkers, H. M., Boon, N., & De Belie, N. (2017). Bacillus sphaericus LMG 22257 is physiologically suitable for self-healing concrete. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1-14.
[22] Khaliq, W., & Ehsan, M. B. (2016). Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced self-healing techniques. Construction and Building Materials, 102, 349-357.
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[26] Sangadji, S., & Schlangen, E. (2012). Self Healing of Concrete Structures-Novel approach using porous network concrete. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 10(5), 185-194.
[27] Dry, C. M. (2001, April). Design of self-growing, self-sensing, and self-repairing materials for engineering applications. In Smart Materials (Vol. 4234, pp. 23-30). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
[28] Mihashi, H., & Nishiwaki, T. (2012). Development of engineered self-healing and self-repairing concrete-state-of-the-art report. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 10(5), 170-184.
[29] Jonkers, H. M., Thijssen, A., Muyzer, G., Copuroglu, O., & Schlangen, E. (2010). Application of bacteria as self-healing agent for the development of sustainable concrete. Ecological engineering, 36(2), 230-235.Chicago
[30] Siddique, R., Nanda, V., Kadri, E. H., Khan, M. I., Singh, M., & Rajor, A. (2016). Influence of bacteria on compressive strength and permeation properties of concrete made with cement baghouse filter dust. Construction and Building Materials, 106, 461-469.
[31] Siddique, R., & Chahal, N. K. (2011). Effect of ureolytic bacteria on concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, 25(10), 3791-3801.
[32] Xu, J., & Yao, W. (2014). Multiscale mechanical quantification of self-healing concrete incorporating non-ureolytic bacteria-based healing agent. Cement and concrete research, 64, 1-10.
[33] Andalib, R., Majid, M. Z. A., Hussin, M. W., Ponraj, M., Keyvanfar, A., Mirza, J., & Lee, H. S. (2016). Optimum concentration of Bacillus megaterium for strengthening structural concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 118, 180-193.
[34] Achal, V., Mukerjee, A., & Reddy, M. S. (2013). Biogenic treatment improves the durability and remediates the cracks of concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 1-5.
[35] De Muynck, W., Cox, K., De Belie, N., & Verstraete, W. (2008). Bacterial carbonate precipitation as an alternative surface treatment for concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 22(5), 875-885.
[36] Siddique, R., Singh, K., Singh, M., Corinaldesi, V., & Rajor, A. (2016). Properties of bacterial rice husk ash concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 112-119.
[37] Chahal, N., Siddique, R., & Rajor, A. (2012). Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of concrete incorporating silica fume. Construction and Building Materials, 37, 645-651.
[38] Achal, V., Pan, X., & Özyurt, N. (2011). Improved strength and durability of fly ash-amended concrete by microbial calcite precipitation. Ecological Engineering, 37(4), 554-559.
[39] Zhang, Y., Guo, H. X., & Cheng, X. H. (2015). Role of calcium sources in the strength and microstructure of microbial mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 77, 160-167.
[40] Nosouhian, F., Mostofinejad, D., & Hasheminejad, H. (2015). Concrete durability improvement in a sulfate environment using bacteria. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(1), 04015064.
[41] Chahal, N., Siddique, R., & Rajor, A. (2012). Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of fly ash concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 351-356.
[42] De Belie, N., & Wang, J. (2016). Bacteria-based repair and self-healing of concrete. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 5(1-2), 35-56.
[43] Jonkers, H. M., & Schlangen, E. (2008). Development of a bacteria-based self-healing concrete. In Proc. int. FIB symposium (Vol. 1, pp. 425-430).
[44] Ling, H., & Qian, C. (2017). Effects of self-healing cracks in bacterial concrete on the transmission of chloride during electromigration. Construction and Building Materials, 144, 406-411. Chicago
[45] Palin, D., Wiktor, V., & Jonkers, H. M. (2017). A Bacteria-Based Self-Healing Cementitious Composite for Application in Low-Temperature Marine Environments. Biomimetics, 2(3), 13.
[46] Qian, C., Chen, H., Ren, L., & Luo, M. (2015). Self-healing of early age cracks in cement-based materials by mineralization of carbonic anhydrase microorganism. Frontiers in microbiology, 6.
[47] Sangadji, S. (2017). Can Self-healing Mechanism Helps Concrete Structures Sustainable?. Procedia Engineering, 171, 238-249.
[48] Tziviloglou, E., Wiktor, V., Jonkers, H. M., & Schlangen, E. (2016). Bacteria-based self-healing concrete to increase liquid tightness of cracks. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 118-125.
[49] Zhang, Y., Guo, H. X., & Cheng, X. H. (2015). Role of calcium sources in the strength and microstructure of microbial mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 77, 160-167.
[50] Zhang, J. L., Wu, R. S., Li, Y. M., Zhong, J. Y., Deng, X., Liu, B., ... & Xing, F. (2016). Screening of bacteria for self-healing of concrete cracks and optimization of the microbial calcium precipitation process. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 100(15), 6661-6670.
[51] Pareek, S., & Oohira, A. (2011, June). A fundamental study on regain of flexural strength of mortars by using a self-repair network system. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Self Healing Materials, Bath, UK (Vol. 2729).
[52] Mihashi, H., & Nishiwaki, T. (2012). Development of engineered self-healing and self-repairing concrete-state-of-the-art report. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 10(5), 170-184.
[53] Luo, M., & Qian, C. X. (2016). Performance of Two Bacteria-Based Additives Used for Self-Healing Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(12), 04016151.
[54] Kim, H. K., Park, S. J., Han, J. I., & Lee, H. K. (2013). Microbially mediated calcium carbonate precipitation on normal and lightweight concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 38, 1073-1082.
[2] Gupta, S., Dai Pang, S., & Kua, H. W. (2017). Autonomous healing in concrete by bio-based healing agents–A review. Construction and Building Materials, 146, 419-428.
[3] Wiktor, V., & Jonkers, H. M. (2011). Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria-based self-healing concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 33(7), 763-770.
[4] Zhang, J., Mai, B., Cai, T., Luo, J., Wu, W., Liu, B., ... & Deng, X. (2017). Optimization of a Binary Concrete Crack Self-Healing System Containing Bacteria and Oxygen. Materials, 10(2), 116.
[5] Huang, H., Ye, G., Qian, C., & Schlangen, E. (2016). Self-healing in cementitious materials: Materials, methods and service conditions. Materials & Design, 92, 499-511.
[6] Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Feng, T., Zhou, M., Zhao, L., Zhou, A., & Li, Z. (2017). Immobilizing bacteria in expanded perlite for the crack self-healing in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 610-617. Chicago
[7] Hammes, F., & Verstraete, W. (2002). Key roles of pH and calcium metabolism in microbial carbonate precipitation. Reviews in environmental science and biotechnology, 1(1), 3-7.Chicago
[8] Luo, M., & Qian, C. (2016). Influences of bacteria-based self-healing agents on cementitious materials hydration kinetics and compressive strength. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 659-663.
[9] Castanier, S., Le Métayer-Levrel, G., & Perthuisot, J. P. (1999). Ca-carbonates precipitation and limestone genesis—the microbiogeologist point of view. Sedimentary Geology, 126(1), 9-23.
[10] Vijay, K., Murmu, M., & Deo, S. V. (2017). Bacteria based self healing concrete–A review. Construction and Building Materials, 152, 1008-1014.
[11] Luo, M., Qian, C. X., & Li, R. Y. (2015). Factors affecting crack repairing capacity of bacteria-based self-healing concrete. Construction and building materials, 87, 1-7.
[12] Muhammad, N. Z., Shafaghat, A., Keyvanfar, A., Majid, M. Z. A., Ghoshal, S. K., Yasouj, S. E. M., ... & Shirdar, M. R. (2016). Tests and methods of evaluating the self-healing efficiency of concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials, 112, 1123-1132.
[13] Wang, J. Y., Soens, H., Verstraete, W., & De Belie, N. (2014). Self-healing concrete by use of microencapsulated bacterial spores. Cement and Concrete Research, 56, 139-152.
[14] Guo, Y. C., Wang, X., Yan, Z., & Zhong, H. (2015). Current progress on biological self-healing concrete. Materials Research Innovations, 19(sup8), S8-750.
[15] Wang, J. Y., Snoeck, D., Van Vlierberghe, S., Verstraete, W., & De Belie, N. (2014). Application of hydrogel encapsulated carbonate precipitating bacteria for approaching a realistic self-healing in concrete. Construction and building materials, 68, 110-119.
[16] Jonkers, H. M. (2011). Bacteria-based self-healing concrete. Heron, 56 (1/2).
[17] Li, V. C., & Yang, E. H. (2007). Self healing in concrete materials. In Self healing materials (pp. 161-193). Springer, Dordrecht.
[18] Wang, J. Y., De Belie, N., & Verstraete, W. (2012). Diatomaceous earth as a protective vehicle for bacteria applied for self-healing concrete. Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 39(4), 567-577.
[19] Xu, J., & Yao, W. (2014). Multiscale mechanical quantification of self-healing concrete incorporating non-ureolytic bacteria-based healing agent. Cement and concrete research, 64, 1-10.
[20] Wang, J., Mignon, A., Snoeck, D., Wiktor, V., Van Vliergerghe, S., Boon, N., & De Belie, N. (2015). Application of modified-alginate encapsulated carbonate producing bacteria in concrete: a promising strategy for crack self-healing. Frontiers in microbiology, 6, 1088.
[21] Wang, J., Jonkers, H. M., Boon, N., & De Belie, N. (2017). Bacillus sphaericus LMG 22257 is physiologically suitable for self-healing concrete. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1-14.
[22] Khaliq, W., & Ehsan, M. B. (2016). Crack healing in concrete using various bio influenced self-healing techniques. Construction and Building Materials, 102, 349-357.
[23] Reinhardt, H. W., & Jooss, M. (2003). Permeability and self-healing of cracked concrete as a function of temperature and crack width. Cement and Concrete Research, 33(7), 981-985.
[24] Reynolds, D. (2009). Lightweight aggregates as an internal curing agent for low-cracking high-performance concrete (Doctoral dissertation, University of Kansas).
[25] Huang, H., Ye, G., & Shui, Z. (2014). Feasibility of self-healing in cementitious materials–By using capsules or a vascular system?. Construction and Building materials, 63, 108-118.
[26] Sangadji, S., & Schlangen, E. (2012). Self Healing of Concrete Structures-Novel approach using porous network concrete. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 10(5), 185-194.
[27] Dry, C. M. (2001, April). Design of self-growing, self-sensing, and self-repairing materials for engineering applications. In Smart Materials (Vol. 4234, pp. 23-30). International Society for Optics and Photonics.
[28] Mihashi, H., & Nishiwaki, T. (2012). Development of engineered self-healing and self-repairing concrete-state-of-the-art report. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 10(5), 170-184.
[29] Jonkers, H. M., Thijssen, A., Muyzer, G., Copuroglu, O., & Schlangen, E. (2010). Application of bacteria as self-healing agent for the development of sustainable concrete. Ecological engineering, 36(2), 230-235.Chicago
[30] Siddique, R., Nanda, V., Kadri, E. H., Khan, M. I., Singh, M., & Rajor, A. (2016). Influence of bacteria on compressive strength and permeation properties of concrete made with cement baghouse filter dust. Construction and Building Materials, 106, 461-469.
[31] Siddique, R., & Chahal, N. K. (2011). Effect of ureolytic bacteria on concrete properties. Construction and Building Materials, 25(10), 3791-3801.
[32] Xu, J., & Yao, W. (2014). Multiscale mechanical quantification of self-healing concrete incorporating non-ureolytic bacteria-based healing agent. Cement and concrete research, 64, 1-10.
[33] Andalib, R., Majid, M. Z. A., Hussin, M. W., Ponraj, M., Keyvanfar, A., Mirza, J., & Lee, H. S. (2016). Optimum concentration of Bacillus megaterium for strengthening structural concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 118, 180-193.
[34] Achal, V., Mukerjee, A., & Reddy, M. S. (2013). Biogenic treatment improves the durability and remediates the cracks of concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials, 48, 1-5.
[35] De Muynck, W., Cox, K., De Belie, N., & Verstraete, W. (2008). Bacterial carbonate precipitation as an alternative surface treatment for concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 22(5), 875-885.
[36] Siddique, R., Singh, K., Singh, M., Corinaldesi, V., & Rajor, A. (2016). Properties of bacterial rice husk ash concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 121, 112-119.
[37] Chahal, N., Siddique, R., & Rajor, A. (2012). Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of concrete incorporating silica fume. Construction and Building Materials, 37, 645-651.
[38] Achal, V., Pan, X., & Özyurt, N. (2011). Improved strength and durability of fly ash-amended concrete by microbial calcite precipitation. Ecological Engineering, 37(4), 554-559.
[39] Zhang, Y., Guo, H. X., & Cheng, X. H. (2015). Role of calcium sources in the strength and microstructure of microbial mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 77, 160-167.
[40] Nosouhian, F., Mostofinejad, D., & Hasheminejad, H. (2015). Concrete durability improvement in a sulfate environment using bacteria. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(1), 04015064.
[41] Chahal, N., Siddique, R., & Rajor, A. (2012). Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of fly ash concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 351-356.
[42] De Belie, N., & Wang, J. (2016). Bacteria-based repair and self-healing of concrete. Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials, 5(1-2), 35-56.
[43] Jonkers, H. M., & Schlangen, E. (2008). Development of a bacteria-based self-healing concrete. In Proc. int. FIB symposium (Vol. 1, pp. 425-430).
[44] Ling, H., & Qian, C. (2017). Effects of self-healing cracks in bacterial concrete on the transmission of chloride during electromigration. Construction and Building Materials, 144, 406-411. Chicago
[45] Palin, D., Wiktor, V., & Jonkers, H. M. (2017). A Bacteria-Based Self-Healing Cementitious Composite for Application in Low-Temperature Marine Environments. Biomimetics, 2(3), 13.
[46] Qian, C., Chen, H., Ren, L., & Luo, M. (2015). Self-healing of early age cracks in cement-based materials by mineralization of carbonic anhydrase microorganism. Frontiers in microbiology, 6.
[47] Sangadji, S. (2017). Can Self-healing Mechanism Helps Concrete Structures Sustainable?. Procedia Engineering, 171, 238-249.
[48] Tziviloglou, E., Wiktor, V., Jonkers, H. M., & Schlangen, E. (2016). Bacteria-based self-healing concrete to increase liquid tightness of cracks. Construction and Building Materials, 122, 118-125.
[49] Zhang, Y., Guo, H. X., & Cheng, X. H. (2015). Role of calcium sources in the strength and microstructure of microbial mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 77, 160-167.
[50] Zhang, J. L., Wu, R. S., Li, Y. M., Zhong, J. Y., Deng, X., Liu, B., ... & Xing, F. (2016). Screening of bacteria for self-healing of concrete cracks and optimization of the microbial calcium precipitation process. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 100(15), 6661-6670.
[51] Pareek, S., & Oohira, A. (2011, June). A fundamental study on regain of flexural strength of mortars by using a self-repair network system. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Self Healing Materials, Bath, UK (Vol. 2729).
[52] Mihashi, H., & Nishiwaki, T. (2012). Development of engineered self-healing and self-repairing concrete-state-of-the-art report. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 10(5), 170-184.
[53] Luo, M., & Qian, C. X. (2016). Performance of Two Bacteria-Based Additives Used for Self-Healing Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(12), 04016151.
[54] Kim, H. K., Park, S. J., Han, J. I., & Lee, H. K. (2013). Microbially mediated calcium carbonate precipitation on normal and lightweight concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 38, 1073-1082.
Published
2018-02-10
How to Cite
Iheanyichukwu, C., Umar, S., & Ekwueme, P. (2018, February 10). A REVIEW ON SELF-HEALING CONCRETE USING BACTERIA. Sustainable Structures and Materials, An International Journal, 1(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26392/SSM.2018.01.01.012
Section
SSMIJ (Regular Issues)
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